ADSL or Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line Technology is a high speed data transmission along
twisted copper pair (telephone lines) through frequency range
not used by telephone calls. It means during data transmission
through ADSL network calls can be made and received.

ADSL
Technology
ADSL belongs to XDSL family. Its unique
feature is asymmetric data transmission, with downstream transmission
from server to subscriber at the rate of 64 Kbps - 8 Mbps and
upstream transmission from subscriber to server at the rate of
64 Kbps - 1.5 Mbps, depending on the type, quality and distance
of copper wires. At present, there are two types of modulations:
carrier amplitude/phase (CAP) modulation and discrete multi-tone
(DMT) modulation.
With both types of modulations, frequencies
are divided into 3 ranges. POTS, uplink and downlink.

Applications
ADSL technology mainly uses TCP/IP protocol
on the Internet. It has been developed from ATM technology. Therefore,
it has great capability for multimedia applications:
Multi-Service, Tele Education, Fast Internet,
Distance Learning, Telecommuting, News Clipping, Near VDO on Demand
and Entertainment on Demand
The Multi-service system enables subscriber
to choose the service to suit his requirements, e.g. use of Fast
Internet or Education service for searching something.
|
Dial-up |
ISDN |
ADSL |
Cable |
Satellite |
Rate adaptation |
++
|
+
|
++
|
+
|
+
|
Security |
++
|
++
|
++
|
-
|
-
|
Always on |
-
|
-
|
++
|
++
|
++
|
Investment |
-
|
-
|
++
|
++
|
++
|
Bandwidth |
-
|
-
|
++++
|
++
|
++
|
Table: Comparison of ADSL with other Technologies.
+ indicates Satisfactory application.
(Source: ADSL Forum) |
Benefits:
- Multi-service
- Multimedia applications
- Make & receive phone calls during data transmissions
- 24-hour on line
- Lower cost
|