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74                                                                UEC Int’l Mini-Conference No.52



                Fundamentals of Fringe Projection Profilometry and MATLAB

                                          Algorithm Implementation

                                                         1
                                             Shuo Zhan ,Yoko Miyamoto      2
                                              1 UEC Exchange Study Program (JUSST Program)
                                       2 Institute for Advance Science, the University of Electro­Communications
                                            The University of Electro­Communications, Tokyo, Japan

                             Background                                       Introduction
                 Fourier Transform Profilometry(FTP)
                 • Simple testing conditions                      A projector and camera : projecting sinusoidal
                 • Unable to further complete precise             fringe and capturing the fringe images [1]
                 deformation and strain analysis                  Perform a two­dimensional fourier transform on
                 Applications:                                    the captured fringe images
                 • Workpiece Surface Defect Detection
                 • Human Surface Topography Measurement           Apply inverse fourier transform to the
                 • Image Processing and 3D Modeling               fundamental frequency domain.
                 What I have learned and tried                    Extract the phase from the inverse Fourier
                 • Fourier transform profilometry                 transform and unwrap the phase.
                 • FTP code implementation(Matlab)

                                               Materials and Methods



                                                                                 Fourier
                                                                                 transform




                                                                  Interferogram [3]         Spectrum of the
                                                                                            Interferogram
                   Flowchart of Fourier Transform Profilometry [2]

                                Results                                       Discussion

                                                                  Using sinusoidal fringe projection:
                                                                  • Actual fringe images may deviate from the
                                                                    ideal sinusoidal waveform
                                                                  • Can be influenced by the angle between
                                                                    the projector and camera, causing fiinge
                                                                    distortion
                                                                  • The phase variation between fringes is more
                                                                    susceptible to noise interference.

                   Unwrapped phase         Reconstruct 3D shape   The measurement speed is limited by the
                                                                  imagingspeed of the acquisition equipment.
                                                                  Filtering operations can cause the loss of high
                                                                  frequency information carried by the object.
                             Conclusions

                 The filtering process cannot eliminate all                  Future  outlook
                 noise; Efforts should be made to minimize
                 noise introduction during projection.
                 In the simulation experiments, we need to         Studying and using of the projection system
                 examine choice of filtering and shifting          Analyze the phase difference of the interference fringes
                 parameters to remove large slope in the           produced by two laser beams
                 recontructed 3D shape.



                Reference:
                [1] TAKEDA M,NA H,KOBAYASHI S. Fourier­transform method of fringe­pattern analysis for computer­based topography and interferometry[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America,72 (1982) 156­160.
                [2]WU Z.J, ZHANG Q. Research Progress on 3D Morphology and Deformation Measurement Technology Based on Fringe Projection [J]. Liquid Crystal and Display, 38(2023) 730­747.

                [3]https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MJ4m147JF/?spm_id_from=333.337.top_right_bar_window_custom_collection.content.click&vd_source=1d4adc9a6befb4ff594f79801c755db9
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